---
title: "Transforming Episode Accountability Model: A New Era in Healthcare Financial Management"
description: CMS launches TEAM, a 5-year model to improve care coordination and reduce costs for Medicare surgeries, potentially saving $705 million.
image: https://blog.becpas.com/hubfs/Transforming%20Episode%20Accountability%20Model%20(TEAM)%20A%20New%20Era%20in%20Healthcare%20Financial%20Management.jpg
---

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# Transforming Episode Accountability Model: A New Era in Healthcare Financial Management

 Published by [ Cathryn Johnson ](https://blog.becpas.com/author/cathryn-johnson) on  May 27, 2025 8:00:00 AM

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) finalized a 5-year mandatory bundle payment model called [Transforming Episode Accountability Model (TEAM)](https://www.cms.gov/priorities/innovation/innovation-models/team-model), aimed to address fragmented care experienced by Medicare beneficiaries pre/post-surgery, enhance care coordination, patient transitions, and reduce avoidable readmissions with potential to save $705 million over five years.

## Timeline and Scope

- Duration: January 2026 - December 2030
- Coverage: [Hospitals selected to participate](https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cms.gov%2Fteam-model-participant-list&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK) are mandated to join

## Bundles and Costs

Participating hospitals receive regional target prices in late 2025 to cover all costs for a 30-day episode of care for the following bundles:

| **Bundle Name** | **Average National Cost** | **Number of National Episodes** | **MS-DRGs and/or HCPCS codes*** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (CABG) | $48,905   | 28,088   | MS-DRG 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236 |
| Lower Extremity Joint Replacement (LEJR) | $21,063   | 215,957   | MS-DRG 469, 470, 521, 522 HCPCS 27447, 27130, 27702 |
| Surgical Hip and Femur Fracture Treatment (SHFFT) | $35,501   | 75,254   | MS-DRG 480, 481, 482   |
| Spinal Fusion (non-Cervical) | $46,326   | 65,968   | MS-DRG 402, 426-430, 447, 448, 450, 451, 471-473 HCPCS 22551, 22554, 22612, 22630, 22633 |
| Major Bowel Procedure | $29,184 | 59,983 | MS-DRG 329, 330, 331 |

 

* Note: Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs) will not initiate an episode.

## Accountability and Performance

Hospitals must ensure coordinated, high-quality care during the procedure and 30-days post-discharge. Providers will bill Medicare as usual, with annual reconciliation of actual costs against the target price. Bonuses or penalties will be applied based on performance.

## Additional Program Elements

- **Participation Tracks:** The program offers graduated risk through different participation tracks to accommodate varying levels of risk and reward.
- **Incentive Sharing:** Participants can share incentives with physicians and providers.
- **Quarterly Deliverables:** Hospitals must provide updates to Medicare.
- **Primary Care Referrals:** Required to support long-term health outcomes.
- **Health Equity Plans (HEP) and Environmental Reporting: **Voluntary submission of HEP and greenhouse gas metrics.

## Case Study and Preparation

Hospitals will receive historical spend information and target prices in late 2025. For example, a hospital's Lower Extremity Joint Replacement 30-day bundle may reveal significant cost insights:

| **Facility Type** | **Cost/Episode Hospital** | **Cost/Episode Regional** |
| --- | --- | --- |
| All | $23,409 | $17,504 |
| Anchor Inpatient | $13,641 | $13,643 |
| Non-Anchor Inpatient | $1,099 | $1,084 |
| Skilled Nursing Facility | $8,206 | $1,896 |
| Home Health Agency | $382 | $674 |
| Outpatient | $81 | $207 |

## Future Implications

Successful bundles will position hospitals for future success if CMS mandates this program for all hospitals, adds more bundles, or if hospitals pursue commercial and/or Medicaid bundle programs with a goal to manage the total cost of care while maintaining optimal quality and outcomes.

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